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Materias / palabras clave: Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Taxonomy (biology); Field (mathematics); Software deployment; Data science; Deep learning; Machine learning; Management science; Software engineering; Engineering; Botany

Uncertainties in measurements probability distributions error analysis estimates of means and errors Monte Carlo techniques dependent and independent variables least-squares fit to a polynomial least-squares fit to an ar...

During the late 1990s, Huang introduced the algorithm called Empirical Mode Decomposition, which is widely used today to recursively decompose a signal into different modes of unknown but separate spectral bands. EMD is ...

The usage and control of recent modifications of the program package XDS for the processing of rotation images are described in the context of previous versions. New features include automatic determination of spot size ...

A measure is presented which indicates the similarity of clusters which are assumed to have a data density which is a decreasing function of distance from a vector characteristic of the cluster. The measure can be used t...

Materias / palabras clave: Propositional calculus; Character (mathematics); Net (polyhedron); Calculus (dental); Logical conjunction; Neurophysiology; Logical consequence; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Discrete mathematic...

A visual attention system, inspired by the behavior and the neuronal architecture of the early primate visual system, is presented. Multiscale image features are combined into a single topographical saliency map. A dynam...

Materias / palabras clave: Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Segmentation; Field (mathematics); Convolutional neural network; State of art; Image segmentation; Open research; Machine learning; Image (mathematics); Data scie...

Materias / palabras clave: Information processing; Mathematics; Artificial neural network; Neural system; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Psychology

Materias / palabras clave: Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Mathematics education; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Management science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Dentistry

We develop a face recognition algorithm which is insensitive to large variation in lighting direction and facial expression. Taking a pattern classification approach, we consider each pixel in an image as a coordinate in...

Continuous word representations, trained on large unlabeled corpora are useful for many natural language processing tasks. Popular models that learn such representations ignore the morphology of words, by assigning a dis...

We propose a deep learning method for single image super-resolution (SR). Our method directly learns an end-to-end mapping between the low/high-resolution images. The mapping is represented as a deep convolutional neural...

Materias / palabras clave: Mathematics; Generalization; Fuzzy set; Modal; Set (abstract data type); Algebra over a field; Fuzzy set operations; Discrete mathematics; Fuzzy logic; Pure mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science

With the continuous expansion of data availability in many large-scale, complex, and networked systems, such as surveillance, security, Internet, and finance, it becomes critical to advance the fundamental understanding ...

Materias / palabras clave: Computational intelligence; Support vector machine; Least squares support vector machine; Quadratic programming; Benchmark (surveying); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Quadratic equation; Mathematics; Artific...

The MOLSCRIPT program produces plots of protein structures using several different kinds of representations. Schematic drawings, simple wire models, ball-and-stick models, CPK models and text labels can be mixed freely. ...

We present a new algorithm, called marching cubes , that creates triangle models of constant density surfaces from 3D medical data. Using a divide-and-conquer approach to generate inter-slice connectivity, we create a ca...

Materias / palabras clave: Monte Carlo tree search; Computer science; Champion; Artificial neural network; Reinforcement learning; Artificial intelligence; Game tree; Value (mathematics); Search algorithm; Tree (set theory); Deep neural networks; ...

Materias / palabras clave: Champion; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Reinforcement learning; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Tree (set theory); Machine learning; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Pol...

As the Netflix Prize competition has demonstrated, matrix factorization models are superior to classic nearest neighbor techniques for producing product recommendations, allowing the incorporation of additional informati...

A general non-parametric technique is proposed for the analysis of a complex multimodal feature space and to delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in it. The basic computational module of the technique is an old pattern ...

Statistical procedures for missing data have vastly improved, yet misconception and unsound practice still abound. The authors frame the missing-data problem, review methods, offer advice, and raise issues that remain un...

Materias / palabras clave: Feed forward; Feedforward neural network; Computer science; Class (philosophy); Function (biology); Space (punctuation); Artificial neural network; Degree (music); Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Alg...