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Using a case study methodology, this paper assesses the unique tactical challenges faced by law enforcement officers responding to the October 1, 2017, Las Vegas active shooter incident. The authors assessed the tactical...

Legal privilege guarantees that clients can frankly and openly communicate with their attorneys without running the risk that confidential information is disclosed and used against them. Knowing how to preserve and exerc...

Abstract Human genome-editing is banned by guidelines, laws and regulations in most countries. However, the first criminal case on genome-edited babies was sentenced in China in 2019. In this commentary we discuss our le...

Polygamy among teenagers is an uncommon phenomenon in Indonesia, but it is prevalent in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. There are underlying factors contributing to this concerning trend among teenagers, which wor...

Market definition is fundamental to EU competition law. It serves as a preliminary step in assessing dominance, anti-competitive conduct, and merger control. With respect to the pharmaceutical sector, traditional approac...

Over the past few decades, the pharmaceutical sector has witnessed the occurrence of a particular type of agreement used to settle patent disputes between originator and generic drug manufacturers: so-called reverse paym...

Intellectual property (IP) law, historically grounded in an anthropocentrism framework rewarding human ingenuity, faces a fundamental challenge from creative works generated by non-human agents in the form of "posthuman ...

This article examines how power, discourse, and law interact to drive escalation in the Israel–Iran rivalry. It asks under what conditions a claim of self-defence crosses into unlawful prevention. The framework combine...

In October 2012, a new law was approved in Uruguay that allows abortion on demand during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, 14 weeks in the case of rape, and without a time limit when the woman's health is at risk or in th...

This research aims to determine the constitutional rights of citizens through constitutional complaints based on the authority of the Constitutional Court from the perspective of Constitutional Law. Types of normative ju...

Marking the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the R2P (Responsibility to Protect) principle under the framework of the UN World Summit is an opportunity to reflect on the significance of the principle as a strong ...

Every day our increasingly multi-cultural societies experience new manifestations of cultural and religious diversity. The one I wish to address in this paper concerns the practice among members of close religious commun...

Anti-corruption education has a role in solving the problem of corruption. We can see from the increasing number of corruption cases that display on various social media. This phenomenon must prevent and eradicate the co...

This study analyzes the effectiveness of implementing Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2022 on drainage systems, particularly the application of Biopore Infiltration Holes (BRH), and evaluates it through ...

So-called ‘blanket bans’ on visiting football supporters travelling to fixtures of European football competitions appear to have become a key source of contention between clubs, fans, football and political authoriti...

The article aims to investigate the part played by legal formalism in maintaining the continuity and coherence of the law. The legal formalism is reconstructed and analysed as one of the dominant, if not the dominant, pe...

Abstract Background Society aims for a pollutant-free environment, reflected in initiatives under the European Green Deal, which seek to reduce hazardous substances and promote safe, sustainable chemical use. Comprehensi...

This paper serves as a reply to the Commentary by Brown and Gibbons (S Afr J Sci. 2022;118(9/10), Art. #12590) on our recently published paper on systematics of the moon jellyfish genus Aurelia (Lawley et al. PeerJ 2021;...

The individuals on the ground nowadays often observe objects distantly hover over the sky, which raises the question of who might be operating the object or what the object might record. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) o...

The present paper discusses the conditions for liceity of infant baptism in the case of parents whose moral life has deviated from the moral norms of the Church. We examine the situation of parents living together, divor...

The paper addresses how happiness, traditionally a subjective and philosophical concept, has increasingly become an objective of constitutional frameworks. Through historical, philosophical, and legal analyses, it explor...

Abstract Background Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint condition marked by progressive loss of articular cartilage and chronic inflammation. Recent studies have recognized Cellular Communication ...

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has promulgated regulations to govern the commercial operation of small uncrewed aircraft systems (sUAS). Compliance with these regulations is essential for maintaining safety in...

Illegible handwritten patient records pose a significant threat to clinical accountability and legal integrity in South Africa’s healthcare system. Despite clear guidelines from the Health Professions Council of South ...