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Free-space optical (FSO) communication using dual-polarization self-coherent (DP-SC) transceivers is a promising solution for achieving high data rates and enhanced spectral efficiency in the next optical wireless system...

Heterogeneous SoCs enhance system performance across various applications. However, managing and integrating components, interfacing hardware and software, and overseeing shared resources pose significant challenges for ...

Botnet communications often rely on Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to establish channels among attack orchestrators and compromised hosts (bots). Our approach leverages on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to differentia...

Measurements from global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) have proven effective for applications in sea surface height (SSH). Deep learning-based methods for spaceborne GNSS-R SSH retrieval can effectiv...

The field of remote sensing change detection (RSCD) has witnessed remarkable progress. Most existing RSCD methods currently follow the encoder-feature interaction-decoder architecture. However, these methods often treat ...

Efficient current control in boost converters is critical for electric vehicle (EV) battery charging applications, where dynamic operating conditions challenge conventional control strategies. This paper presents a novel...

This systematic review of 79 CubeSat antenna studies reveals a progressive “workflow attrition cascade” (68% $\rightarrow 70$ % $\rightarrow 87$ % $\rightarrow 92$ %) wherein electromagnetic design sophisti...

Foothold selection for hexapod robots in complex terrain presents a significant challenge, demanding both high computational efficiency and robust adaptability. To address this issue, this paper introduces a foothold sel...

The Zulfikar sword is a highly standardized sacred weapon symbol in Shia visual culture, forming a stable iconographic lineage across the Middle East and the Irano-Ottoman world. However, it is notably absent from Chines...

Forward-towed towfish systems offer practical advantages for uncrewed surface vehicle (USV)-based operations because they are inherently compatible with simplified launch-and-recovery procedures and reduced deck interven...

Passive SONAR has attracted significant attention in covert operations, enabling vessel detection and classification through spectrogram analysis of received signals without active transmission. However, in realistic oce...

The ceiling effect, a phenomenon in which rotor thrust increases near a ceiling wall, holds significant potential for applications in energy-efficient drones and aerial manipulation. However, previous studies have not re...

User populations in modern recommendation systems consist of diverse communities with distinct and often non-overlapping preferences. However, most existing models, such as traditional Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), op...

Farmer credit default identification in the context of inclusive finance is significantly hindered by sample scarcity, heterogeneous data sources, and the underutilization of “soft information” embedded in ...

The remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) in code generation has transformed software development, with systems like Codex, CodeGen, and StarCoder demonstrating strong capabilities in synthesizing functional...

Metamaterial based approaches have emerged as promising solutions for mitigating mutual coupling in compact multiple input multiple output antenna systems operating at fifth generation sub-6 GHz frequencies for smartphon...

This paper proposes an innovative model-free deep reinforcement learning-based controller (RL-C) for a grid-connected 5-level packed-U-cell (PUC5) multilevel inverter (MLI). The controller is designed to deliver a high-q...

This study presents a comprehensive approach to nail condition classification using multi-illumination imaging and uncertainty-aware deep learning. We developed a diagnostic system capturing nail images under ten lightin...

This work presents a radiation-hardened Superjunction Vertical Double-Diffused MOSFET (SJ-VDMOS) architecture designed to improve robustness against destructive single-event effects (SEEs), specifically Single-Event Gate...

Camera rigs for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are subject to design choices of each vehicle variant; therefore, ADAS algorithms should be rig-invariant or tunable with limited additional data. Recently, the A...

Multivariate time series forecasting is pivotal in real-world applications, ranging from energy consumption management and financial market trend analysis to traffic flow prediction and climate monitoring. Yet, it is cri...

Reliable trajectory similarity estimation underpins applications such as map matching, mobility anomaly detection, and travel behavior analysis. However, traditional distance-based methods are computationally expensive a...

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) offers flexibility but poses a critical challenge in multi-tenant environments: ensuring fairness (resource usage limits) and system security (memory/packet isolation) for each tenan...