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Abstract Background South Africa is home to a rich tapestry of cultural and linguistic diversity, with 11 official spoken languages and South African Sign Language recognised as the twelfth. While this plurality reflects...

Abstract When human instructors guide learners through motor tasks, they seamlessly coordinate physical touch with verbal explanations - a dance teacher positions a student’s arms while describing the movement, a thera...

Heterogeneous SoCs enhance system performance across various applications. However, managing and integrating components, interfacing hardware and software, and overseeing shared resources pose significant challenges for ...

Digital twins are increasingly used in wireless networks to provide geometry- and channel-aware replicas that support prediction and control, while large language models (LLMs) offer strong instruction-following capabili...

IntroductionWhile shared activities foster connection between people living with dementia (PLWD) and their care partners, emotional distress and daily caregiving responsibilities often make them difficult to initiate. Th...

With the rapid expansion of transport infrastructure into complex mountainous terrain, bridge-tunnel connecting sections (BTCSs) have emerged as a common yet distinct configuration characterized by high bridge-to-tunnel ...

To address the challenges of hardware integration and system complexity in laboratory automation, this work introduces a universal platform built on two key innovations. First, a standardized instruction framework unifie...

Prompt engineering involves manual design and optimization of text-based instructions or queries, enabling precise control over outputs generated by pre-trained large language models (LLMs) and ensuring alignment with de...

Abstract Background Electrical stimulation of cell culture systems has shown significant potential benefits, attracting growing interest in bioelectrical research and tissue engineering. However, implementing effective s...

Despite the impressive strides of large language models (LLMs) in text summarization, their effectiveness still hinges on well-crafted prompts, a process that remains labor-intensive, subjective, and difficult to scale. ...

Background and purpose: The use of Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) for radiotherapy (RT) planning for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA NSCLC) could improve RT precision due to its superior soft tissue def...

BackgroundDigital health and connected technologies may support better health outcomes among older adults, including those with multiple chronic conditions or low engagement in health behaviors. However, initial experien...

Background: In psychotherapy, the mirroring of nonverbal behaviour (mimicry) has been linked to more favourable patient evaluations of the therapeutic relationship. Because video recordings are commonly used in clinical ...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Research to date has detailed numerous challenges and areas for potential harm surrounding medication management after hospital discharge for older adults, but few studies have directly detai...

Abstract Background Prenatal education improves maternal and neonatal outcomes. Ultrasound-guided visual biofeedback provides real-time visualization of fetal head movement, enabling expectant mothers to refine their pus...

Abstract BackgroundRisk of bias (RoB) assessment of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) is vital to answering systematic review questions accurately. Manual RoB assessment for hundreds of RCTs is a cognitively ...

Rupiah banknotes are legal tender used within the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia for buying and selling transactions. However, the circulation of counterfeit money in the community still occu...

 INTRODUCTION: The frequent occurrence of extreme natural disasters poses severe threats to power grids, necessitating robust emergency communication. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) broadband satellite networks offer a promising...