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Abstract In Digital Image Processing (DIP), image enhancement using univalent functions entails mapping pixel intensity values (gray levels) using one-to-one, invertible complex functions, frequently in the frequency dom...

Abstract Introduction Perinatal mental health conditions are common yet frequently undertreated. Perinatal collaborative care models improve access to evidence‐based care but face implementation challenges related to w...

This paper presents allocate connections between texts (ACT), a novel three-stage algorithm for the automatic detection of biblical quotations in Rabbinic literature. Unlike existing text reuse frameworks that struggle w...

Abstract Background: Marker-based training is a widely used type of positive reinforcement training believed to improve learning outcomes by providing a precise and consistent marker for desired behavior. However, resear...

Abstract Lava tubes formed during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption on La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain) provide a rare opportunity to investigate the earliest stages of microbial colonization in a newly created subterranean vo...

Chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) is a widespread inflammatory and destructive disease of periodontal tissues that leads to progressive destruction of supporting structures of the teeth and tooth loss. One of the k...

BackgroundBased on Miller's psychological model of ice hockey success, this study aims to develop a specialized and systematic mental training program for Chinese female 3v3 ice hockey athletes, providing empirical evide...

Abstract Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with limited therapeutic targets. Hypoxia, autophagy, apoptosis, and translational stress are key biological processes involved in tumor p...

Abstract Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a tool facilitating the repeated collection of real-time data in naturalistic settings that can be applied to clinical research. Despite established methodological streng...

Abstract Background The MARS PETCARE BIOBANK™ (MPB) is a study recruiting pets visiting Mars Veterinary Health hospitals in the USA over a ten-year period, with the aim of analysing longitudinal data from thousands of ...

Abstract Background Suicide mortality represents a growing public health crisis in the United States, disproportionately affecting people with recent incarceration histories. The purpose of this study was to assess how c...

Abstract Although desert dust is the most abundant atmospheric aerosol by mass, its longwave radiative effects remain unclear, obscuring the impacts of dust on weather and climate. Here, using a data-driven analytical mo...

Abstract Women in Samoa experience a high rate of intimate partner violence (IPV) shaped in part by a history of colonisation and its influence on gender roles and lived experiences. As part of the EVE Project to improve...

Abstract Background Endothelial cells (ECs) orchestrate vascular homeostasis and resilience but can undergo reprogramming into a mesenchymal-like phenotype through an endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT). Crucia...

Abstract Purpose Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is designed to deliver a precise dose of ionizing radiation to a tumor or tumor bed after surgical resection. The IORT procedure can deliver targeted radiation to the t...

Abstract Background Numerous research studies indicate that Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) youth report disproportionately higher substance use rates than other ethnic groups, as well as higher adverse effec...

Abstract Black rhinoceros are critically endangered due to poaching in the wild (in situ). Globally, fewer than 200 animals are maintained as an ex situ insurance population. Unfortunately, the ex situ population faces m...

Mitigating anthropogenic methane emissions is widely recognized as an effective strategy to reduce near-term climate warming. Here, we use satellite observations from MethaneSAT (2024–2025) to characterize methane emis...

Background: A low proportion of Americans are deemed metabolically healthy by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There is a need for different approaches to addressing metabolic health in the United States,...

Abstract Objective To review and analyze existing literature on palliative care in rural, remote, and Northern communities and consider the gaps that remain in research in order to guide the direction of the current proj...

Abstract BackgroundPrecision oncology (PO) improves and extends the lives of patients living with cancer, but multiple studies have documented its underuse in practice. Specifically, studies note a significan...

Perlman syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive overgrowth disorder characterized by macrosomia, nephromegaly, renal dysplasia, and characteristic facial features. It has both similarities and differences to other more co...

Introduction There are serious and long-term effects of air pollution on children, thus the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Air Pollution Working Group has evaluated whether air quality was being sufficiently m...

Introduction Early open fracture management aims to minimise the risk of complications. For the most severe open fracture wounds, multiple irrigation and debridement surgeries are required to overcome severe wound contam...