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Social exchange theory (SET) is one the most influential conceptual paradigms in organizational behavior. Despite its usefulness, theoretical ambiguities within SET remain. As a consequence, tests of the model, as well a...

First, the span of absolute judgment and the span of immediate memory impose severe limitations on the amount of information that we are able to receive, process, and remember. By organizing the stimulus input simultaneo...

Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a relatively new website that contains the major elements required to conduct research: an integrated participant compensation system; a large participant pool; and a streamlined proce...

BACKGROUND: There is a growing recognition of the value of synthesising qualitative research in the evidence base in order to facilitate effective and appropriate health care. In response to this, methods for undertaking...

Materias / palabras clave: Separable space; Feature (linguistics); Feature integration theory; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Stimulus (psychology); Identification (biology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Cog...

Scholars in various disciplines have considered the causes, nature, and effects of trust. Prior approaches to studying trust are considered, including characteristics of the trustor, the trustee, and the role of risk. A ...

Materias / palabras clave: Psychology; Statistical analysis; Principal component analysis; Principal (computer security); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics education; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Operating system

Abstract An individual has a theory of mind if he imputes mental states to himself and others. A system of inferences of this kind is properly viewed as a theory because such states are not directly observable, and the s...

This is the first volume of the proposed many-sectioned "Handbook" in which the American Physiological Society intends to present comprehensively the entire field of physiology. The scope and depth of the work may be est...

This article described three heuristics that are employed in making judgments under uncertainty: (i) representativeness, which is usually employed when people are asked to judge the probability that an object or event A ...

There is a great demand for perceptual effort ratings in order to better understand man at work. Such ratings are important complements to behavioral and physiological measurements of physical performance and work capaci...

Self-reports figure prominently in organizational and management research, but there are several problems associated with their use. This article identifies six categories of self-reports and discusses such problems as c...

Materias / palabras clave: Black box; Harm; Computer science; Key (lock); Criminal justice; Artificial intelligence; Economic Justice; Machine learning; Data science; Criminology; Psychology; Computer security

Materias / palabras clave: Psychology; Interference (communication); Cognitive psychology; Nonverbal communication; Serial learning; Communication; Computer science; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Recall

BACKGROUND: Scoping reviews are a relatively new approach to evidence synthesis and currently there exists little guidance regarding the decision to choose between a systematic review or scoping review approach when synt...

Materias / palabras clave: Anxiety; Citation; Psychology; Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; Library science; Psychiatry; Computer science

Contents: Preface. Introduction. Part I: The Environment To Be Perceived.The Animal And The Environment. Medium, Substances, Surfaces. The Meaningful Environment. Part II: The Information For Visual Perception.The Relati...

Materias / palabras clave: Psychophysics; Toolbox; Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Perception; Computer science; Programming language

Materias / palabras clave: Moderation; Psychology; Social psychology; Relation (database); Mediator; Medicine; Database; Internal medicine; Computer science

Materias / palabras clave: Graphics; Statistical analysis; Citation; Library science; Computer science; Psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer graphics (images)

This paper surveys the field of reinforcement learning from a computer-science perspective. It is written to be accessible to researchers familiar with machine learning. Both the historical basis of the field and a broad...

The long-anticipated revision of this #1 selling book offers the most comprehensive, state of the art introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence for modern applications. Intelligent Agents. Solvin...

We have developed a near-real-time computer system that can locate and track a subject's head, and then recognize the person by comparing characteristics of the face to those of known individuals. The computational appro...

Computer vision applications have come to rely increasingly on superpixels in recent years, but it is not always clear what constitutes a good superpixel algorithm. In an effort to understand the benefits and drawbacks o...