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Abstract Probiotics are functional microorganisms that exhibit various biological activities, such as allergic reactions, inflammation, and aging. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of Bifidobacterium lacti...

BackgroundCancer patients often face concurrent challenges of cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) and opportunities for post-traumatic growth (PTG), but existing research primarily adopts a variable-centered appro...

Yueyue Chang,1,2 Xuke Zhang,3 Chuanqing Yu,2 Lei Zhu,1 Shiyu Sun,2 Zhongwu Sun1 1Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of ...

Errors related to human factors remain a leading cause of aviation accidents, with many of these incidents being attributed to pilot performance. A key aspect of pilot performance might be prospective memory (PM), the ab...

Cognitive impairment is a growing public health concern associated with aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and chronic stress. Polygonatum sibiricum Red. (P. sibiricum, Huang Jing), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, ...

Abstract The gut-brain axis encompasses a bidirectional communication pathway between the gastrointestinal microbiota and the central nervous system. There is some evidence to suggest that probiotics may have a positive ...

BackgroundThe relationship between digital disability patterns and cognitive function among older adults remains complex. This research investigates how different patterns of digital disability were associated with cogni...

Abstract Background Proper and consistent hearing aid (HA) fitting before cochlear implant (CI) surgery provides auditory stimulation with preservation of central auditory pathway activation that supports the post-implan...

Abstract Background Takotsubo syndrome (broken-heart syndrome) is considered a cardiac disorder typically associated with exposure to severe psychological or physical stress, and it clinically resembles acute coronary sy...

Se llevo a cabo un estudio con 120 familias en pobreza extrema de las zonas marginales de Hermosillo, Sonora México. Madres de 32 años en promedio respondieron a una escala de funcionamiento familiar, estrés de la cri...

Relationship between Age Cognitive Decline and Performance of Cognitive Motor Tasks in Seniors Relationship between the age-related cognitive decline and decline in cognitive processing speed, in a variety of cognitive...

Background: Screening instruments are brief and simple tools designed to identify alterations in cognitive functioning, as well as to rule out or confirm the presence of cognitive dysfunction. Systemic lupus erythematosu...

Abstract Background Migraine with aura is clinically linked to cognitive impairment, yet sex differences and underlying mechanisms are unclear. Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is widely regarded as the electrophysiol...

This article discusses the importance of cognitive development in early childhood as a crucial phase that establishes the foundation for subsequent learning and intellectual growth. The study emphasizes the application o...

OBJECTIVE: In the current study we aimed to analyze the relationship between urinary albumin excretion (UAE) with cognitive dysfunction in Turkish Type 2 diabetic patients MATERIAL and METHODS: Patients with type 2 dia...

Abstract Background Many individuals with bipolar disorder have decreased levels of cognitive functioning even when in a euthymic mood state. Persons with bipolar disorder are usually treated with psychotropic agents, bu...

Purpose — Single motherhood is widely associated with poorer child outcomes, yet it remains unclear whether these disadvantages stem from family structure itself or from the economic shocks that accompany it. This dist...

Math anxiety undermines students’ motivation and achievement and is a pervasive challenge in mathematics education. Although prior studies have shown that cognitively demanding instruction is associated with lower anxi...

The increasing levels of anxiety, stress, academic burnout, and emotional dysregulation among students represent a significant global educational concern. Although Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) remains one of the mo...

Introduction: It has been shown that bipolar disorder (BD) has a direct impact on neurocognitive functioning and behavior. This finding has prompted studies to investigate cognitive enhancement programs as potential tre...

Objectives Promoting regular physical activity (PA) is essential in cardiac rehabilitation; yet many patients exhibit low levels of PA. In January 2022, the Improving Physical Activity (IMPACT) trial, a randomised contro...

Objective This study aimed to explore the influence of the angiotensin-(1–7)/Mas receptor and angiotensin II/angiotensin II type 1 receptor pathways on pyroptosis during sepsis and their subsequent effects on cognitive...

The underlying mechanisms linking age-related hearing loss (HL), and cognitive dysfunction are not well-understood. Traditionally, age-related HL was primarily related to damage of hair cells (i.e., the sensory component...

Abstract Background Physical exercise has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological approach for improving cognitive and physical function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, most existing int...