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This article discusses the importance of cognitive development in early childhood as a crucial phase that establishes the foundation for subsequent learning and intellectual growth. The study emphasizes the application o...

PurposeChildren today face increasing cognitive, emotional, and social demands that may undermine their well-being and development. This study evaluated the effects of a school-based intervention combining attentional pr...

Purpose – This study aimed to develop and evaluate CircuitPintar, a website-based learning medium designed to improve the competencies of vocational high school students in the Basic Electrical Theory element of the El...

Abstract Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disorder of gut-brain interaction in which psychosocial factors can exacerbate symptoms. Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven effective ...

Purpose — Single motherhood is widely associated with poorer child outcomes, yet it remains unclear whether these disadvantages stem from family structure itself or from the economic shocks that accompany it. This dist...

Background/objectivesNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common genetic disorder often accompanied by cognitive, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders. While tumor-related manifestations are well-documented, less ...

Abstract Background Proper and consistent hearing aid (HA) fitting before cochlear implant (CI) surgery provides auditory stimulation with preservation of central auditory pathway activation that supports the post-implan...

Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between experiential avoidance and sleep quality among university students, with particular attention to the chain mediating effects of cognitive flexibili...

Abstract Background Since 1990, the survival rate of very preterm (VP) infants (born 

Abstract Under high-altitude hypoxia, neuroinflammation contributes to cognitive impairment, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we established rat and astrocyte models of hypoxic exposure. We...

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementias, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-induced dementia and vascular dementia, are major public health burdens. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, systemic inflammation, ...

This study investigates the impact of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) on academic vocabulary development and disciplinary understanding among newly recruited teachers at Batna 2 University, Algeria. Condu...

BackgroundCancer patients often face concurrent challenges of cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) and opportunities for post-traumatic growth (PTG), but existing research primarily adopts a variable-centered appro...

Cognitive impairment is a growing public health concern associated with aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and chronic stress. Polygonatum sibiricum Red. (P. sibiricum, Huang Jing), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, ...

The increasing levels of anxiety, stress, academic burnout, and emotional dysregulation among students represent a significant global educational concern. Although Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) remains one of the mo...

Background-Although PBL is effective in biology learning, this approach often triggers cognitive overload when the complexity of the material and instructional demands exceed students' working memory capacity, while ther...

Abstract Significant changes occur in brain structure and cognition during adolescence. Investigating their association can provide insight into brain-based cognitive development, yet previous studies are limited by narr...

Abstract The complexity of student social adaptability development mechanisms in the context of physical education reform urgently requires in-depth exploration. Grounded in self-determination theory as the primary theor...

BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent dementia, is primarily underpinned by the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Passive Aβ immunotherapy effectively reduces cerebral Aβ deposition but is limited by sever...

Abstract Background Physical exercise has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological approach for improving cognitive and physical function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, most existing int...

The early stages of life constitute a crucial period for neurodevelopment, during which maternal gut microbiota dysbiosis can impact offspring neurodevelopment via the microbiota–gut–brain axis. This study aimed to e...

The development goal of artificial intelligence is to enable machines to think and act like humans, solving complex problems, and more importantly, interacting effectively in a complex, dynamic, and uncertain physical wo...

Since most physiology core concepts are equally applicable to humans and other multicellular organisms, human physiology instructors may reasonably wonder whether consistent use of nonhuman assessment questions would enh...

Abstract BackgroundSmart glasses might present a promising solution to support older adults with cognitive impairment in maintaining independence. However, there exists a critical gap in smart glasses researc...