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The main aim of this research was analyzing the attitudes of students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustaqbal University towards e-cigarette use. The research explored how e-cigarette use...

Context. Recent efforts to identify secondary variations in the halo occupation distribution (HOD) have primarily focused on simulations that examine the role of large-scale cosmic environments, such as superclusters, fi...

Abstract Background Malaria continues to be the foremost deadly disease and a cause of substantial economic deficit in Ethiopia. Data from malaria monitoring programs can be used to assess prevalence and trends of the di...

Background: The modern intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is a highly effective, safe, private, long-acting, coitus-independent, and rapidly reversible method of contraception with few side methods of contraception...

Drawing from Kolberg’s Theory of Moral Development, the study investigated the effect of ethics education (EE) and ethical perception (EP) on prospective accountants’ behaviour towards corruption (BTC). The study emp...

Background: Maternal health remains a major public health concern in Uttar Pradesh despite improvements in service coverage under national programs. Sub-centers form the backbone of rural primary healthcare delivery; how...

The wastewater effluent is a hotspot for a multitude of microorganisms, including environmental pathogens, true human pathogens, and animal pathogens. In the absence of standardized wastewater treatment facilities, these...

Abstract Background Breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for healthy growth and development of infants. However, as important as breastfeeding is for the child’s health, it can affect the mother’...

Introduction: Ureteral Double J (DJ) stents are commonly used in urology to ensure urinary drainage. However, prolonged indwelling time increases the risk of bacterial colonisation and biofilm formation, which can lead t...

Introduction: Labour pain is recognised as one of the most intense pain experiences. While neuraxial analgesia remains the gold standard, its limited accessibility in resource-constrained settings necessitates the use of...

Abstract Purpose This study introduces a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, EyeDiagNet, for the classification of fundus images into four classes: normal, cataract, diabetic retinopathy (DR), and glauco...

Introduction: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is among the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with poor survival outcomes despite advances in multimodal therapy. Tumour immune evasion through the Progra...

Abstract Background To effectively manage seizures in emergency departments (EDs), nurses must possess adequate knowledge and skills. In Iran, however, there is limited evidence on ED nurses’ knowledge and the factors ...

Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become the main treatment method for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced gastric cancer (GC). This study analyzed from real-world...

Background: To minimize the risk of adverse outcomes associated with insomnia and to develop effective intervention strategies, it is crucial to estimate its prevalence and identify related factors among medical students...

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The involvement of clinical nurses in the utilization of nursing research in practice has been reported to be minimal. Globally, several studies have reported a host of challenges that hinder...

Introduction: Delay in language milestones is the most common developmental delay, and awareness is essential for early identification and appropriate intervention. Speech and language disorders are one of the main reaso...

Sharon Wang-Price,1 Jason Zafereo,2 Khalid Alkhathami,3,* Yousef Alshehre,4,* Hui-Ting Goh1 1School of Physical Therapy, College of Health Sciences, Texas Woman’s University, Dallas, TX, USA; 2Departmen...

Abstract Building energy consumption is dominated by lighting and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, whose operation is often inefficient due to inadequate control strategies and unreliable occupa...

Abstract Background L-theanine (N-ethyl-γ-glutamine), an amino acid found in tea leaves and known for contributing to their umami taste, is widely marketed as a supplement for promoting relaxation. Recently, potential e...

Objective: Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is a common condition in young adults, with multiple surgical options available. The optimal technique remains debated due to trade-offs between recurrence, healing time, and pati...

Extreme hydrometeorological events are an increasing concern in Central Europe, particularly in the European Alps, where they pose significant threats to ecological and socio-economic systems. Risk assessment and managem...

The aim of this study is the early detection of developing insulation defects in high-voltage oil-filled bushings based on the analysis of the temporal behavior of diagnostic indicators rather than only their comparison ...