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Abstract This study presents a Quantum-Enhanced Firefly Algorithm (QFA)-based multi-level image annotation framework that integrates advanced Otsu thresholding, region-based feature extraction, and Bayesian multi-label c...

Isac Wickman,1 Ivana Huzevkova,1 Marion Schroeder,1 Elisabet Granstam,2 Ulrika Kjellström,1 Monica Lövestam-Adrian1 1Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Ophthalmology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; 2Department of Su...

IntroductionThis study investigates how multimodal metaphors convey two core Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) concepts— “Yin Xu” (Yin deficiency) and “Yang Xu” (Yang deficiency)—in short science communicati...

Insertion/deletion (indel) polymorphisms in the bovine PRNP gene promoter region (23 bp) and intron 1 (12 bp) influence gene expression and susceptibility to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). Conventional detection...

The purpose of this study was to examine the eye movement characteristics and visual attention of badminton players with different levels of experience during serve reception. Twenty badminton players (n = 12 elite and n...

Abstract Background Balance and change of direction (COD) are essential physical capabilities for soccer players, particularly female athletes who are at increased risk of non-contact lower limb injuries due to unique ne...

PurposeThe visual accessibility of fonts refers to the range of print sizes and efficiency with which readers can access text. One goal of font design may be to maximize accessibility for a wide range of users including ...

Open science teaching is becoming more common in higher education but introducing it to younger students can be equally valuable. Teaching open science early can prepare students for scientific careers, and enhance their...

Introduction. Myopia is one of the important causes of visual impairment worldwide. The two most common refractive surgeries for myopia treatment are LASIK (Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis) and PRK (Photorefractive...

Sophia E Yu,1 Diep Tran,1 Dingfen Han,2 Cindy X Cai1,3 1Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 2Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 3Biomedic...

We systematically evaluated the evidence for urgent venous sinus stenting (VSS) as a sight-saving strategy in fulminant idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), a rapidly progressive phenotype with imminent risk of ir...

Accurate detection of pediatric fractures in radiographs remains challenging due to subtle visual cues and the high prevalence of false-positive detections produced by automated systems. To address this limitation, we pr...

ABSTRACT Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration represents a cardinal etiology of irreversible vision loss in glaucoma, where efficacious regenerative therapies remain scarce. RGC replacement therapy holds promise for ...

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning (ML) approach that can be used for intrusion detection in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It involves the local training of AI models and their aggregation at...

Abstract Art-historical research has traditionally emphasized qualitative interpretation and visual analysis, but recent advances in machine learning have enabled the quantitative examination of visual and stylistic feat...

The ability to see simultaneously with both eyes working together is known as binocular single vision. A healthy anatomical, motor, and sensory system is necessary for single binocular vision. Thus, binocular vision anom...

Fast and accurate identification of skin lesions is important for the outcome of patients. The evaluation of lesions is subjective, and poor quality images may limit accuracy. Deep learning models can be an alternative; ...

Hate speech is pervasive across most social media platforms, profoundly impacting users' lives and wellbeing. To address this critical issue, researchers are exploring explainable AI (XAI), which helps users understand A...

Floods are one of the most frequent and damaging natural hazards in Malaysia, especially in low-lying places, such as Batu Pahat and Johor. National flood monitoring systems, such as InfoBanjir and Malaysian Meteorologic...

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the role of eye movements during basketball shooting from various distances. Fourteen male basketball players, equipped with an eye tracker and an inertial sensor, perfor...

Steganography currently holds a vital position in information security, reflecting its growing importance within the energy industry. Steganographic methods are employed to ensure data integrity and authentication in Sma...

Daša Drndić’s novels are emphatically intertextual, intermedial and interdiscursive, marked by documentary elements and preoccupied with the content of individual and collective trauma (the Holocaust, totalitarian sy...

الملخص: أهداف البحث: يُعدّ التنبيب الجانبي إجراء شائعا خارج غرف العمليات، لا سيما في عمليات التنظير الداخلي. تشمل التحدي...

Politeknik Statistika STIS sebagai perguruan tinggi vokasi di bidang statistika terapan dan komputasi statistik membutuhkan alat bantu analisis statistik yang ekonomis, fleksibel, dan mudah digunakan. Selama ini, alat ba...