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Background: Women with previous caesarean deliveries (CD) contribute to rising CD rates globally, yet limited evidence exists from rural South African district hospitals. The social value of this study lay in understand...

Abstract Background In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to explore the availability of alternatives to oxytocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) during vaginal births (VB) and caesarean birth...

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that pregnant women diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV) may encounter more adverse outcomes during induced labour. Methods The study population...

Phyllodes tumours are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms of the breast, accounting for

Abstract Background Shoulder dystocia is a severe and emergent adverse perinatal complication. Existing literature suggests that the risk of shoulder dystocia varies by race and socioeconomic status, but research in this...

IntroductionVaginal seeding has been proposed to restore the microbiome of babies born via caesarean section, but the associated risk of infection is unknown. We present the first case of disseminated candidiasis after v...

Introduction: In recent years, the prevalence of atopic diseases among children has increased. Increasing evidence suggests that early gut microbiota development, shaped in part by the mode of delivery, feeding practices...

Introduction Early open fracture management aims to minimise the risk of complications. For the most severe open fracture wounds, multiple irrigation and debridement surgeries are required to overcome severe wound contam...